Making Your Garden an Outdoor Living Room

by: Hege Crowton
Today, when building costs make large houses prohibitive, one way to extend your house is to use your outdoor space to full advantage. And many contemporary houses make many a room look larger by visually extending it into the lawn or garden.

Tricks such as glass walls, using the same wall material inside as for a continuing wall on the terrace and using the same material for the ceiling inside as on the extended terrace eaves, help to do this.

Your living room or dining room and even your bedroom or your children's bedrooms can flow right outdoors on to "floating" decks of wood, bricked terraces or lattice-roofed loggias.

However you do it, with the aid of vine, fences, shrubbery, shade trees and flowers you can make your terrace a delightful place for entertaining, sun-bathing and relaxing.

With a barbecue another dimension is added, for with your own fireplace or barbecue any terrace, lawn or garden spot can offer the blithe enchantments of dining under sun and stars.

In planning your terrace, consider installing an electric outlet for lighting, portable radio, electric spit for your barbecue, etc.

Use vines for a lattice roof (grape vines, for instance, leaf out late when shade is wanted and drop their leaves early at the beginning of cool weather, giving delicious fruit as bonus). Choose a rapid-growing vine like grape, hyacinth or the gourd vine.

Relate your terrace to the rest of your grounds with flowers and vines grown in pots, baskets and tubs. If the wall of the house next to your terrace seems bare or the profile of your cement or asphalt paving seems too sharp in contrast against the grass, soften the line with pots of plants.

Have dwarf trees on your terrace and blossoming shrubs in the terrace-retaining walls. Create interest with changes of level; build flower beds around trees, steps and walls.

For a terrace where everybody in the family assembles, have play space for young children, a sand box which can later be filled with plants, or a little square pool for sailing small boats (this can create a sense of luxury long after the children are grown up).

You need not rely on trees alone for shade. Construct a self-bracing terrace roof in an egg-crate design, using the side of your house and wood, masonry or metal pillars. Corrugated plastic and reinforced glass is in frequent use nowadays because they are watertight, yet let the sunlight through.

Coming into more and more architectural use — particularly in hot climates—is the "parasol" roof, extending from the walls of the house some 4 feet and even more to give pleasant shade to the surrounding area.

Since glare reflected on bare grounds is a source of heat, a carpet of shaded grass under the parasol roof helps to keep the house cool.

Often an outdoor living space gets twice the use if it is made more accessible. A window in a living room can be converted to a French door, making it more natural to step right out on the terrace instead of walking around the house to reach it.

A terrace that is an extension of a narrow porch—a paved area adjoining the porch—will make the porch that much more liveable. A flagstone path—or any other path— leading to a terrace away from the house will increase the usefulness of the terrace.

Some kind of hard flooring is of prime importance, whether it is of brick, crushed rock, cement, wood block, or flagstone, for it makes it easier to move the furniture around and eliminates worries over tramped-on turf. In fact, it is a good idea to have a terrace in a spot where you are having trouble with the lawn.

Outdoor living space is successful, too, when it is sheltered—away from street noises and traffic, from the neighbours, from the wind. An unused corner of the house or the garage, with the aid of fences and walls, can turn into a sun trap that will stretch out the season for outdoor living both in spring and fall.

A louvered board fence, a basket-weave fence, asbestos laid in cement to form a modern wall, or the traditional brick wall, all are pleasant backgrounds for planting and good screens against wind and other disturbing elements.

About the author:
Hege Crowton is an expert copywriter.
She is known for doing in-depth research before writing her articles.
Many of her articles are posted on www.submitcontent.com
and she also does a lot of writing for www.CrowSites.com

Copyright 2005 www.GardeningCrow.com

How to Control Deer in Your Garden

by: Marilyn Pokorney
REQUIREMENTS FOR REPRINT: You have permission to publish
this article free of charge in your e-zine, newsletter,
ebook, print publication or on your website ONLY if it
remains unchanged and you include the copyright and author
information (Resource Box) at the end. You may not use
this article in any unsolicited commercial email (spam).

You may retrieve this article by:

Autoresponder: deercontrol@getresponse.com
Website:
http://www.apluswriting.net/articles/deercontrol.txt

Words: 307
Copyright: 2005 Marilyn Pokorney

Please leave the resource box intact with an active link,
and send a courtesy copy of the publication in which the
article appears to: marilynp@nctc.net
----------------------------------------------

Deer are the most difficult of all pests to deter from a
garden. They love many different plants. Flowers,
vegetables, trees and shrubs are all on their menu.

The best way to keep deer out of a garden is by using a
fence that is at least 6 feet high. If it's a small garden
that may be feasible but for large gardens or yards, the
cost is prohibitive, or possibly not practical.

So the only other choice is deterrents.

Deer don't like the smell of raw eggs, fish products, kelp,
or ammonia. Any spray made from these products can be used.
Just mix the product of choice in water and spray the plants
to be protected.

Deer don't like the smell of soap either. Some gardeners
have especially found success with Dial and Zest brands.

Blood meal scattered around the garden is another good
deterrent.

Since deer don't like capsaicin, the ingredient that makes
peppers hot, a spray made from chili peppers deters deers.

Hang fragrant fabric-softener strips, and small nylon bags
filled with human hair on trees around the garden.

Some gardeners have found success by laying chicken wire on
the ground about
six feet wide around the perimeter of the garden. The deer
don't like to walk on it because their hooves get stuck in
the loops of the wire.

Try planting time-released garlic capsules at the bases of
trees or shrubs or in the rows of plants to be protected.

There is a wide variety of plants that deer won't eat. A
list of what they like and don't like can be obtained from
your local county cooperative extension office.

For even more deterrents visit:

http://www.apluswriting.net/garden/yardiacdeercontrol.htm


About the author:
uthor: Marilyn Pokorney
Freelance writer of science, nature, animals and the
environment.
Also loves crafts, gardening, and reading.
Website: http://www.apluswriting.net

Todays Lingerie - Just Not Women's Underwear

Lingerie Women
Modern dictionary definition for the Lingerie  is "women's underwear or linen articles, especially garments." Today our choices of lingerie are not so limited.

Some women think of lingerie as only sexy panties, sleepwear, teddies, bustiers, or thongs. Lingerie also includes bras, panties comfortable slips, camisoles, girdles, robes, sleepwear, pajamas, nylons and more.

Women's clothing made ​​from different fabrics, including cotton, nylon, silk satin lace, etc. We can also choose from a variety of colors - from pastel pink and lavender to more bold red and black.

So, with all the choices and styles in women's clothing, a woman can find something to suit his taste. Is the lingerie of choice is thong underwear and teddies or cotton briefs and nightshirts, you're sure to find clothing for women who are both comfortable and flattering.

Sexy High Heels

Sexy High Heels!
Wearing high heels is a way for a woman to accentuate the image and style. Although there are different designs and fashions for high heels: from soft and classy to wild and bold, most women agree that adding high heels gives them a little flair and edge that they really enjoy.


Choosing great looking high heels will make each night a night to remember. There are an amazing variety of high heels to choose from. No matter if you're looking for elegant high heels to match your favorite dinner dress, or you want something a little more "kick" to it, you can find sleek, attractive high heels on the internet.

Also keep in mind comfort. Yes, that's true. Even slinky, sexy high heels need to have some measure of comfort. If not, you will never want to go out in it.

Choose from only the best suppliers of high heels so you can comfortably find absolutely any style you are looking for. Today the internet is a great way to shop your favorite shoes High Heel!

The Women’s Size Clothing Revolution

Women’s  Size Clothing
Once upon a time, not too long, if you are a woman who wore clothes over a size 14 your clothing choices are limited to cheap looking, baggy and unattractive clothes that make you look old before your time.

How times have changed me! There has been a cultural shift in the acceptance of women plussize, especially in the fashion industry. Clothing plus size women are no longer relegated to the back shelf of the island. Now days, it's easy to find trendy plus size clothes such as dresses, sportswear, evening wear and swimwear.

Plus size celebrities like Oprah Winfrey, Camryn Manheim, and Star Jones also helped to usher in the era of plus size fashion. The women are proud to look fashionable no matter how much their weight fluctuates. You can even see the once thin actress, Kirstie Alley, strut her stuff on the wire "Fat Actress" his new show. This would have been unthinkable a few years ago.

Even the high fashion industry has taken notice. Models such as Emme have become famous for modeling large size fashion for women. Agencies are also looking for candidates plus size models. Women looking for designer plus size clothes online will not be disappointed.

In the past, clothing for women size 22W to 44w is very difficult to find - and forget about being fashionable. Now, companies springing up like Making It Big, who cater specifically to this fashion hungry niche of clothing for women. If you are looking for great women's clothing, you now have more choices than ever when it comes to large size clothing for women.

Another old taboo in full dress thought is that women are plus size does not look good in women's intimate apparel. Oh, I'm not talking about a woman wearing a large size bra (which is now easier to find a comfortable bra size). Plus size bras have been available for a long time. No, I mean really sensual full figure intimate apparel.

Designers have discovered that any woman would look good in intimate apparel if made right for her. Now, even in the fashion segment, plus sized women's clothing has been growing rapidly. Plus size intimate apparel comes in all, styles, colors and sizes, so you can show off your sensual side too, ladies!

Need nice clothes for work? You can find a variety of plus size clothing, including: plus size pants fit, and plus size women's clothing.

Go to the beach or pool? It is now possible to find a wide selection of plus size swimwear. Where plus size swim suits used mostly black and unattractive, they are now very colorful and figure flattering.

Married? Get a plus size wedding dress is no longer a huge ordeal. If you are looking for large size wedding dress, with all the frills, or a plus size informal wedding dress, you'll be delighted at the choices you will find online and offline. Bride and groom do not have to have a wedding dress that does not fit, or denied beautiful style that their thinner sisters enjoy. Many wedding boutiques and some online outlets offer beautiful wedding dress plus size, and be assured that your plus size wedding dress will fit and look beautiful.

Yes, my friend. Plus size women's clothing revolution has arrived. Our plus size sisters can now have a closet full of clothes look great and keep up with the best fashionistas. Not only is this great for plus size women, it's good for society as well. Everyone can now see that the beauty of a woman inside and out has nothing to do with size.

Fashions in the year 2012

The fashion world will not stop innovating. In 2012, the trend of world fashion and accessory design predicts a more dynamic, more risky, and has a silhouette of a more conventional. This design will replace the variety of styles popular in the year 2011. Mini chain-handle bags, for example, will be displaced by a flexible envelope clutch to wear in the morning or night. Jumper will look more chic when paired with a long-sleeved innards, not the short. So, what style should you choose or left of your wardrobe?

What's IN
1. Masculine-feminine. One of the fashions in the year 2012 will be much like the clothes that seem a bit masculine, but still feminine. Will also be lots of motocross style inspired by the use of mesh, padding, lines, and zippers.

2. Drop-waist dress. Dress '20 model year with a piece at the waist so that it looks like a babydoll. However, this piece dress will make you feel more refreshed and more adult. For a more glamorous style, choose a dress with no sleeves. Whereas for everyday use, the choice of sleeveless dresses look beautiful.

3. Large brooch. Bros and the various applications of embroidery in large measure will be back in demand this year. Starting from the various types of unique brooches, brooch made up of funny.

4. Baseball cap. Baseball cap often appeared for 12 times in a fashion show in the spring, so no doubt will be the current trend. And do not think this cap will only be popular for those who like sporty style. Designers such as Karen Walker designed the baseball cap with a motif of flowers that will not give the impression of a tomboy in your appearance. Out: fedora hat.

5. Platform sneakers. This shoe is a shoe model the transition from the platform last spring. If in season, with the soles of sneakers standard becoming a trend, now that would be the choice of sneakers with thick soles and high but still flat. Out: flat sneaker soles.

6. Loose-fit jeans. This year will be popular jeans are kind of loose fit. The piece is a little loose but tight at the bottom allows your foot to "breathe". Piece pants will also provide a modest silhouette when paired with high heels or stilettos. Out: Skinny jeans.

7. Shorts. Bermuda shorts, or knee-length pants with a loose piece, would be more polite and easy to mix and match. Pair with slim-fit tops that make it look more chic. Out: Hot pants.

What's OUT:
1. Harem pants. Harem pants are made for people who want to cover a large part of his body, so it would look baggy on the top and tight at the ankle. People with wide hips is less suitable this type pants.

2. Owl motif. Appear in a variety of accessories, from necklaces to the owl-shaped motif T-shirt. But, in fact many other cute animals that can be used as an accessory and material motives.

3. Square heels. Currently women's shoes that have the right square will be avoided because many considered less fashionable. Many women who would prefer a shoe with a sharp right, and open-toe on the front.

4. Animal caps. Hat-shaped animals, such as a bear or a tiger, it does look cute and adorable. However, this accessory seems to be avoided in this year, especially for those who want to look older.

5. Bubble skirt. Bubble skirt or popularly known as the balloon skirt (bubble skirts) are very popular in recent years. This skirt makes hips look more beautiful women, and volume.

6. Gladiator sandals. This type of gladiator sandals avoided because many of the designs that have a lot of rope and tall, so it does not seem practical. Wedges shoes are still the favorite, but a classic shoe without a lot of detail going back to mainstream. The differentiator is a classic shoes with soles of wood motif.

7. Dress all size. Often you find this type of clothing in several shopping centers, and it is sometimes difficult for you. Therefore, not all size all look good on your body. Type of clothing is often called "popcorn shirts" would not be much more preferable.

source:  http://infokecantikan.info

Celebrity Fashion

women-fashion-be-boss
Women are still the object or purpose of the product market fashion, so that all the clothing catalogs that many have had a special segment for women's clothing. It is a spirit of the age, in this modern life, women must look beautiful and fascinating, both the daily and future life in the world of work. Growing demand to meet the needs of women on this one, making business opportunity selling clothing and fashion products is still wide open. MLM is proven by the growth of Fashion in Indonesia which this time did have an 90% target for women's fashion. Call it Fashion Keiza MLM is still fairly new age, comes with a motto of Celebrity Fashion, they will be ready to shake Fashion Indonesia market.

What is Compost Tea?

Organic gardeners all know compost is fantastic stuff. But now, there's something even better and that's
compost tea. If you start with a good compost you'll have a versatile elixir for all your garden needs.

Compost tea helps prevent foliage diseases and at the same time increase the nutrients to the plant and shutdown the toxins hurting the plants. It will improve the taste/flavor of your vegetables. So why not give this tea a try either by buying it or brewing it yourself. You won't believe the results!

Four ways that good bacteria work:
Help compete for the nutrients
Dine on the bad varmits
Help produce antibiotics to use against the varmits.
They shove the bad varmits out.


Compost tea that is correctly brewed has a wealth of microorganisms that will benefit your plants' growth and health as well as the soil that they live in. Compost tea can be considered yogurt for the soil. The microorganisms living there are both good and bad. What the tea does is make sure the good guys win by introducing helpful bacteria, fungi, protozoa and beneficial nematodes.

Harmful bacteria lives best in soil that does not have good air circulation. Good bacteria lives best and will thrive in soil that is well ventilated with oxygen. This is where a good compost tea, made the right way, comes in. When you have well oxygenated compost you automatically get rid of 3/4 of the bad varmits. Also by using harmful insecticides or chemical fertilizers we reduce the number of beneficial microorganisms in the soil.

Plants produce their own energy and food and half of that goes to the roots and some of that goes into the surrounding soil and guess who gets that? Correct, the good guys, and then it turns into a beneficial cycle.

The following is taken from the internet and shows compost tea is becoming a force in gardening.

National Organic Standards Board Compost Tea Task Force Report April 6, 2004 Introduction In 2003, the National Organic Standards Board convened a Compost Tea Task Force to review the relevant scientific data and report their recommendations on ‘What constitutes a reasonable use of compost tea?’ The
Task Force was composed of 13 individuals with knowledge and expertise in organic farming practices, organic certification, EPA pathogen regulations, compost, compost tea production and analysis, plant pathology, food safety and environmental microbiology.

Throughout their discussions, members consistently acknowledged the growing interest among certified organic and conventional growers to use compost teas, and the need to develop effective biologically-based tools to manage plant fertility, pests, and diseases.

A primary reason for producing compost tea is to transfer microbial biomass, fine particulate organic matter, and soluble chemical components of compost into an aqueous phase that can be applied to plant surfaces and soils in ways not possible or economically feasible with solid compost. 



source: http://www.basic-info-4-organic-fertilizers.com

Tree Pruning Tips

There are two kinds of winter gardening. The first method usually starts in January as the gardening catalogs begin to arrive in the mail. This type of gardening is as easy as sitting in your favorite chair, browsing the catalogs, and either dreaming about what you're going to do this spring, or actually drawing designs for the gardens you intend to work on.

The second type of winter gardening is to actually get out in the yard and do a little work. Of course if it's bitter cold, you'd be better off waiting for a good day. Winter is a good time to do some pruning if the temperatures are around 30 degrees or so. I don't recommend pruning if it's considerably below freezing because the wood is brittle and will shatter when you make a cut.

One of the advantages of pruning during the winter is that you can see much better what needs to be cut out and what should stay. At least that's true with deciduous plants. The other advantage is that the plants are dormant, and won't mind you doing a little work on them.

Ornamental trees should pruned to remove competing branches. Weeping Cherries, Flowering Dogwoods, Flowering Crabapples etc. have a tendency to send branches in many different directions. It is your job to decide how you want the plant to look, and then start pruning to achieve that look.

But first stick your head inside the tree and see what you can eliminate from there. This is like looking under the hood, and when you do you'll see a lot of small branches that have been starved of sunlight, that certainly don't add anything to the plant. They are just there, and should be cut out.

Any branch that is growing toward the center of the tree where it will get little sunlight should be cut out. Where there are two branches that are crossing, one of them should be eliminated. Once you get the inside of the plant cleaned up, you can start shaping the outside.

Shaping the outside is actually quite easy. Just picture how you want the plant to look, and picture imaginary lines of the finished outline of the plant. Cut off anything that is outside of these imaginary lines. It is also important to cut the tips of branches that have not yet reached these imaginary lines in order to force the plant to fill out.

For the most part plants have two kinds of growth: Terminal branches and lateral branches. Each branch has one terminal bud at the very end, and many lateral branches along the sides. The terminal buds grow in an outward direction away from the plant. Left uncut they just keep growing in the same direction, and the plant grows tall and very thin. That's why the trees in the woods are so thin and not very attractive.

When you cut a branch on a plant, the plant sets new buds just below where you cut. When you remove the terminal bud the plant will set multiple buds; this is how you make a plant nice and full. Don't be afraid to trim your plants, they will be much nicer because of it. The more you trim them, the fuller they become.

Lots of people have a real problem with this. They just can't bring themselves to prune. Especially when it comes to plants like Japanese Red Maples. It kills them to even think about pruning a plant like this. Just do it! You'll have a beautiful plant because of it.

Look at the plant objectively. If you see a branch that looks like it's growing too far in the wrong direction, cut it. If you make a mistake it will grow back. Not pruning is the only mistake you can make. I hope this helps and doesn't get you in trouble with your significant other. Many a family feud has started over pruning. 



source:  http://www.freeplants.com

6 Indoor Plants That Love The Dark

It was a long search that took me more than ten years. But finally I found it - the indoor house plant that will brighten up the end of a corridor 5 meters from my front door. The Aspidistra, commonly known as the Cast Iron plant, has graced the drawing rooms of many an otherwise drab Victorian English manor, and now graces my suburban Sydney brick home.

Many gardening experts describe the Aspidistra as one of the toughest and most adaptable house plants. Its long blades of slender dark green or variegated dark green and white leaves shoot straight out from the soil but in clumps and up to 75 cm in height and 15 cm wide.

It is such a low maintenance plant much like an even-tempered woman who does not need any fussing over but still maintains its sweet nature. It needs very low light, average temperature and humidity and just occasional watering.

Other plants that do not need much light

Low-light plants are usually defined as those that can survive in 25 to 75 foot candles - that is, a spot that is 4 to 5 metres from a bright window, just enough light to read by comfortably, but where artificial lighting switched on by day would give a brightening effect.

You can easily find the Aspidistra in your local garden center nursery. In addition, five other plants that will suit very low light situations are the following:

Aglonema (Chinese Evergreen) which are among the few plants that prefer only moderate light and adapt well to low light. It has large dark green oval then tapering leathery leaves later developing a caney base.

Drachaena deremensis varieties (also know as Happy or Fortune Plants) which are slender leafed and usually white variegated. The Drachaena family are caney plants crested with decorative rosettes of straplike foliage.

Holly fern which adapts to low light and Boston fern a fishbone type of fern that will remain in low light for many months but need a spell in brighter light to rejuvenate.

Neanthe Bella or Parlor Palm which is more suited to low light situations than most palms.

Sanseviera (also known as Mother-In-Law’s Tongue) which stands low to very bright light has waxy, erect straplike leaves usually with cream-colored margins and an unusual banding of the grey-green center.

If you are finding it difficult to find a plant that will brighten up that dark corner, why not try one of these hardy and lovely favorites of mine? 



source:   http://www.garden-center-nursery.com

Greenhouse Gardening as a Hobby

For people who would like to do more gardening but live in a short growing season area, a hobby greenhouse is the answer. A hobby greenhouse is not large enough to produce vegetables or flowers on a commercial basis. It will, however, give you a place for a tomato plant or two and some fresh greens even if you live in the northern regions.

Greenhouse enthusiasts even have their own association, called the Hobby Greenhouse Association, which publishes a quarterly magazine. The organization also sponsers events and helps individuals connect to get help with the aspect of gardening that they are interested in, whether it's growing cacti or saving seeds.

If you are in the market for a hobby greenhouse, there are several types on the market. The smallest type is not large enough to walk into and must be accessed from the outside. It resembles an old-fashioned phone booth made all of glass and outfitted with shelves. This type is designed to fit as many plants as possible in as small a place as possible. The shelves are made of glass to allow as much light as possible to reach plants on the lower shelves. Another inexpensive version of this sort of hobby greenhouse is shelving covered with a zippered tent of clear plastic. This sort of arrangement is great for the small-scale hobby gardener wanting a place to keep her flowers or houseplant starts.

There are a variety of designs of hobby greenhouse that are large enough to walk into but made entirely of clear glass or plastic. They are often about the same size as a small storage building. Some independent builders have started making these to sell locally. Among national brands, one of the nicest is called the "Solar Prism." It is called this because of it's unique construction. This hobby greenhouse is made of a single piece of durable clear plastic which is designed to work like tiny prisms side by side. They trap the rays of the sun and shoot them back into the greenhouse at all angles. For this reason, these little greenhouses are said to glow when the weather is cloudy.

Better hobby greenhouses are equipped with automatic sensors that open vents which allow ventilation and keep the interior temperatures from getting too high. These are a great labor saver, but can get expensive. Another benefit sometimes found in nicer greenhouses is a built in irrigation or misting system. Members of the Hobby Greenhouse Association, or HGA, have invented many interesting designs of greenhouses.

If gardening is your hobby, greenhouse growing will interest you. With a greenhouse, you can have the earliest tomatoes and salad greens all year. You can also start seedlings for the main garden early in the spring when outdoor temperatures would kill them. A hobby greenhouse can be a good investment. 



source: http://www.LearnHowGuides.com

Tips on Caring for and Feeding Garden Trees

When trees grow naturally in the forest, the leaves fall around them, decay and form a good soil. The leaves also preserve moisture in the soil.

On a lawn, however, the tree must compete with the grass for moisture and nutrients, and the leaves are raked up to prevent grass disorders, so that the successful gardener finds it wise to supply nutrients every two or three years.

Feeding should be done when the ground is workable, in the spring or in the fall.A difficult but worthwhile method of feeding is to strip the sod from an area all around the tree extending at least 2 to 3 feet beyond the outer branches, since the root system extends this far.

Apply stable or barnyard manure to this area, spreading it 3 inches thick and digging it in. Then firm the soil, rake it level and return the sod.

An easier method is to drill holes over the same area, 12 to 18 inches deep and spaced about 15 inches apart. Fill each hole with a commercial fertilizer (made up of bone meal, tankage, peat moss or humus) plus chemicals, in a formula containing 10% nitrogen, 6% phosphoric acid and 4% potash.

Because of the transpiration of a tree, especially in the hot days of summer, lawn and specimen trees must be watered at least every 10 days in summer to avoid trouble. Since the roots are deep, light watering won't do. The hose or sprinkler should be used for at least an hour.

If the soil is hard packed, loosen it with a fork. For a large tree, drive or bore a number of 1 1/2 inch holes 3 to 5 inches deep and 3 feet apart, below the outer branches. Use a canvas hose or cover the hose with a gunny sack and let the water run.

When planting new trees or small trees, if you put a few pieces of drain tile in the hole and put the hose in these, you can insure the water reaching the subsoil. Cover the drain-tile holes with stones to avoid evaporation.

Certain trees will not live long if a fill of soil is laid over their roots, or if a terrace of blacktop, stone, brick or concrete paving blocks is laid over their feeding roots. Large, valuable trees should be protected with drain tile so that they will get water and air. The bark should be protected from dirt from a fill directly against it. You can buy metal tree wells, 3 to 7 feet across and 1 to 3 feet high, or build a masonry wall.

The wall can be capped with a circle of bricks or a low wall to make an extra seat on the terrace. If you have some surface other than sod or earth around the tree, see that it does not extend as far as the tree's outer feeding roots, and leave a circle of natural soil around the trunk. This can be planted.

Care for your trees as injuries occur rather than wait to call in a tree surgeon and allow a weakened spot to remain untreated. Remove all dead, decayed, diseased or injured bark.

Do this by removing the entire limb, or, on a large limb or trunk, dig out the decayed matter, sterilizing and waterproofing the cut surfaces with creosote and liquid tar.

White lead or paint is not as good to use as it will not seal when used on damp surfaces. Fill deep wounds with concrete. Use pruning hooks carefully, avoiding bruises. 



source: www.ezinecrow.com

Gardening tips

Gardens come in different varieties like the plants you find in them. There are several gardening tips that can be used for all type of gardens.

1.Mulching protects your garden topsoil from being blown away. It also provides nutrients as it decomposes and improves the appearance of your gardens. Mulching has other benefits and is one of the most recommended gardening tips by gardeners and farmers alike.

2.Healthy plants are more disease resistant. Plants are like people, a person with a strong immune system can combat diseases. A healthy plant does the same.

3. Pests can be eradicated by cleaning the plant with a watery solution of soap. Just make sure to rinse after. This gardening tip is best heeded for fruit bearing trees or edible plants.

4. Using compost fertilizers are a great way to have healthy plants. It is also a great way to save money on expensive fertilizers. Non -organic fertilizers also tend to leave chemical residues that can accumulate in garden soils and harm not only the plants but the gardeners as well. They cause toxins to go to the water supplies. Another gardening tip recommended not just by farmers and gardeners but also by environmentalists.

5. There are several plants that are only suitable for a specified climate, a certain kind of soil or can only grow with certain plants. You have to know what plant grow in the conditions you have in your area this is for you to avoid unnecessary purchases. This is a money saving gardening tip.

6.Landscaping is a good investment which can double the value of your home. This is one gardening tip that can earn you money.

7. Growing grass on bare ground is an easy way to make your home look better and appreciate in value. This is one gardening tip that promotes earning money while growing grass legally.

8. Aside from looking great in your home, trees also provide some sort of protection from direct sunlight exposure and strong winds.

9. Vines on the walls, fences and overhead structures also would offer some protection and would also look great.

10.Flowers are beautiful, but they are also expensive. Get one that is resistant to many elements. Flowers from your local community already have developed resistance to conditions present in your area.

11.For most gardens plants, their roots go only as deep as 6 inches. Putting fertilizer deeper than that would be a waste of money. Put them shallower as they seep down when the plants are being watered.

12.Earthworms are important to plants. They till and aerate the soil for the roots to breathe. Non-organic fertilizers can kill them. This gardening tip dates back to the old days of gardening.

13. Having several kinds of insects that are beneficial to your garden would be good. These insects can be encouraged to stay by having diverse plants in your garden.

14. Spot spraying weeds with household vinegar, instead of using commercial weed-killers, can eradicate them. This is another environment friendly gardening tip.

15. Avoid putting too much mulch on tree trunks; this would encourage unwanted pests to reside on them.

16. Use plant varieties that are common to your area or have been taken from an area with similar conditions.

17. Be sure to know the plants that are poisonous. If you are intent on growing them, make sure to have the necessary cure available in your household. Take note of this gardening tip, it can save your life.

18. The best time to water plants is during mornings.

19. Before planting a new plant in your garden, you must consider its height and size when it matures. This garden tip can help you save money in the future.

20. Newly transplanted plants may require special attention during its first week. This is to reduce the stress and shock it got during transplantation.

And last but not the least of the gardening tips...

21.Plants are living entities. If you want them to grow in your garden you have to treat them as such. They need to be taken care of. They are like your pets, you look out for them. In return you get that feeling of contentment watching them thrive.

A good way to take care of them is to consider that plants might have some feelings too.

Plant Growth in Hydroponic Systems

Indoor growing permits the gardener to entirely master the growing conditions. All of the nutrients your plants call for to grow must be provided by your indoor hydroponic arrangement. Lighting, heat, oxygen, carbon dioxide, pH, and plant food should be looked at prior to commencing the set up of your growing organization. 





Plants metabolise carbon dioxide and H2O to make required energy through the function of photosynthesis. Light is key because it supplies the energy required for this transition. The concentration of the light has been found to boost the measure of energy made. This will keep on going up until the plant reaches its saturation point for light, so you should consistently try to step-up the quantity of light your plants get. Plants grown in an out-of-door garden would commonly take in 8-12 hrs of sunshine per twenty-four hours based on the climate. You should seek to imitate this as well as imaginable to maximize photosynthesis. Make certain to distance plants out sufficiency to head off having them deflect the light from each other.

Insufficient lighting will hinder your plants and may pass on permanent developmental impairment even after lighting conditions are changed. The stalk will be thin and extended causing it to have trouble supporting the plant as it sprouts. A decreased number of leaves may spring up and the leaves that do grow will not flourish to their regular size. As the plants mature they will not be able to bloom or bear fruit and may even become yellow based on the duration of the lighting insufficiency.

Reduced carbon dioxide (CO2) measurements can also limit your plant's capacity to photosynthesize. Plants can synthesize much more carbon dioxide than is commonly seen in the standard atmosphere. You can enhance the quantity of carbon dioxide usable to your plants by using a carbon dioxide system in your indoor hydroponic lay out.

Effective exhaust fans will cool your plants and spread the air so a clean supply of carbon dioxide and O2 are usable at all moments. An oscillatory fan set on the equivalent timekeeper as your lighting should supply sufficiency ventilation for the majority of indoor gardens, but bigger layouts will plainly require a more involved fan rig.

Depending on the kind of hydroponic scheme you employ, H2O quantity may or may not be a problem. Whichever setup you select make certain to consistently keep decent H2O for your plants. H2O problems will cause persistent lack of yield even if it is counterbalanced rapidly.

H2O caliber on the other hand, can be a important issue for any hydroponic growing setup. Tap water in many sites includes minerals and salts, which can change the nutrient balance of your hydroponic solution. This is commonly called "hard water" and can frequently be counterbalanced by changing the mix of your nutrient solution. endeavor to keep the salt of your water beneath 325 parts per million (ppm) whenever you can.

Plants grow better between a certain spread of temperatures. Extreme temperatures may lead to smaller development and deficiency of fruit output. Of course, good growing temperatures can diverge from species to species, but warm-season veggies and many kinds of flowers grow better in between about 65° and 80° F. Other cooler-season vegetables such as cabbage ordinarily grow better in between 50° and 65° F.

Transplanting Tips

Early spring is a great time for transplanting trees and shrubs, but you must do so before they wake up. Transplanting a plant is a very traumatic experience for the plant if it is awake. It’s like doing surgery on a person while they are awake. Dormancy starts in the fall as soon as you experience a good hard freeze, and the plants remain dormant until the weather warms up in the spring. This is when you should transplant, while the plants are dormant.

You can transplant in the spring up until the plants leaf out. When the buds are green and swollen you are usually safe to still transplant, but once the leaf develops, you should wait until fall. When transplanting you can dig the shrubs out bare root, just make sure they are out of the ground for as short a time as possible, and keep the roots damp while out of the ground.

Make sure there are no air pockets around the roots when you replant them. When possible, it is always better to dig a ball of earth with the plants when you transplant them. The rule of thumb is 12” of root ball for every 1” of stem caliper. If the diameter of the stem of a tree is 2”, then you should dig a root ball 24” in diameter.

Don’t be afraid of cutting a few roots when you transplant. Just try not to cut them any shorter than the above guidelines allow. Cutting the roots will actually help to reinvigorate the plant. It’s a process simply known as root pruning. When the roots are severed, the plant then develops lateral roots to make up for what is lost. These lateral roots are more fibrous in nature, and have more ability to pick up water and nutrients.

Some nurseries drive tractors over the plants in the field with a device that undercuts the roots of the plant just to force the plant to develop more fibrous roots. This makes transplanting the plant the following year much more successful, and makes for a stronger and healthier plant.

The old timers root pruned by hand by forcing a spade in the ground around their plants. If you have a plant in your landscape that is doing poorly, a little root pruning while the plant is dormant could bring it around. It’s worth the effort.

5 Most Popular Flowers for Your Garden

When planting a garden there are many questions which you must ask yourself before you begin. Where are you going to plant it, do you have the garden equipment to do so and how big do you want your garden to be? When do flowers bloom and what are their heights? These are all very important questions, however they mean very little if you have not yet decided which types of flowers you want to plant. There are many to choose from and don’t le anybody tell you which ones you can and can’t plant. Gardens are unique and fascinating to look at because each one is unique it its own way.

There are endless possibilities of flowers to choose from but if you are unsure of which types of flowers are known to look best in gardens, keep reading and you will find out. The following is a list of the five most popular types of garden flowers chosen by gardeners from all over the United States:

1. Cosmos - These flowers have the ability to grow anywhere from 12 inches to 4 feet tall. Cosmos are perfect for cutting gardens and are often picked out of gardens and used in flower arrangements.

2. Marigold
– Marigolds can be found in yellow, orange, red or a combination of all colors. This type of flower blooms in 45 to 50 days from sowing and very rarely requires additional water than what the rain provides.

3. Morning Glory
– Morning glories have heart shaped leaves and are available in a variety of colors including white, blue, red, pink and lavender. This type of flower has the capability to become more than ten feet high.

4. Zinnia
– Zinnias are traditional, old fashioned flowers which are constantly blooming all season. If there is not a lot of rain, this type of flower will require watering on a consistent basis but try to get water on the foliage (leaves) as this can cause mold which can potentially cause the plant to die.

5. Sunflowers
– There’s no better flower for your garden than the sunflower. Sunflowers have yellowish-orange petal with a black circle in the middle. These flowers can grow to be as tall as 6 feet or possibly even higher depending on the flower itself.

In order for your garden to flourish successfully, you will have to maintain it and keep it healthy on a daily basis. Watering cans, pruning shears, gloves and spades are all types of gardening equipment which will assist you in keeping your garden in good condition. These pieces of equipment are very important and are relatively inexpensive.

The types of flowers you choose will have a large impact on the overall outcome of your garden. The list above was provided as a guideline for novice gardeners who area unsure of which flowers may be most adaptable to a garden atmosphere.

Which flowers you choose will ultimately be your choice and regardless of the kinds or colors of your flowers, your garden will be a wonderful piece of work for everyone to admire.

wild blackberry fruit

Blackberry is a fruit of one of several species in the genus Rubus of the family Rosaceae.
 

Blackberry fruit is soft, popular for use in desserts, jams, seedless jellies and sometimes used as "wine". Blackberry is also often mixed with apples for pie.
Because there is forensic evidence from the Iron Age Women Haraldskær consume blackberry 2500 years ago, then it is reasonable to conclude that blackberries have been eaten by humans for thousands of years.
Extracts of this plant are rich in anthrocyanin, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds. Blackberry also has the ability to absorb oxygen radical (ORAC) against perosokil radicals, superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radicals, and singlet oxygen.

Blackberry is known for its high nutrient content of fiber, vitamin C, vitamin K, folic acid - vitamin B, and an essential mineral, manganese.





Nutrition Values ​​Nutrition in wild blackberries per 100 grams -% Daily Value
 
Energy 43 kcal
Fiber, total dietary 5.3 g - 21%
Sugar, 4.9 g total
Calcium, Ca 29 mg - 3%
Magnesium, Mg 20 mg - 5%
Manganese, Mn 0.6 mg - 32%
Copper, Cu 0.2 mg - 8%
Potassium, K 162 mg - 5%
Sodium, Na 1 mg - 0%
Vitamin C, ascorbic acid 21 mg total - 35%
Vitamin A, IU 214 IU - 4%
Vitamin K, mg 20 mg - 25%
Folic Acid, mg 36 mg - 9%
Carotene, beta 128 mg - ne
Lutein + zeaxanthin 118 mg - ne
source:

     Nutritiondata.com, nutrient data for this listing provided by USDA SR20
     http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackberry